China and 53 African Nations Challenge U.S. Over Tariffs

China, along with 53 African countries and backed by the African Union Commission, issued a strong joint statement urging the United States to resolve trade disputes via “consultation on an equal, respectful and reciprocal basis.”

This comes in response to new U.S. tariffs—50% on Lesotho’s exports, 40% on Mauritius, 38% on Botswana, and 31% on South African goods—that were imposed under the so-called “Liberation Day” tariff suspension on April 2, 2025. The statement condemned any unilateral trade actions that undermine collective interests.

Beijing announced a zero-tariff agreement for imports from the 53 African countries it recognizes diplomatically (excluding Eswatini). This move aims to counter growing Western protectionism, safeguard China’s own manufacturing by opening up new markets for its EVs and solar panels, and reinforce economic diplomacy.

Analysts view this as a strategic pivot by China, leveraging Africa’s massive demand to strengthen ties while under domestic economic pressure. African officials present at the meeting in Changsha expressed cautious optimism. They believe this realignment could accelerate agro-industrial growth and help Africa escape “value trap” dependence, while strengthening their negotiating position with both Washington and Beijing.

The AU Commission underscored that balanced trade terms should not compromise sovereignty or mutual benefit. The U.S. administration has not yet responded to the joint communiqué. However, the development should prompt review of American trade policy toward the continent, especially as Africa increasingly looks East for economic partnerships. The move highlights Africa’s collective growing confidence and regional leadership in international diplomacy.

This episode illustrates a broader global trade realignment, showcasing Africa’s ability to unite and push back against unilateral policies. It may mark a turning point: with Africa asserting its voice and shaping the terms of its economic partnerships.